X-Treme XB-508 what can be done to increase performance?
:?
Several members want to know, what can be done to increase the performance of the X-Treme Electric Scooters XB-508 (SPORT) Electric Bicycle (A Moped Scooter Motorcycle)?

Product Specifications:
Power: Electric
Watts: 550 Watt
Motor Type : Brushless Hub Motor - Motor is in center of rear wheel
Maximum Riders : Can ride 2 people at once
Amps: 56 Amp Circuit
Volts: 48 Volts
Batteries: 4 - 12 volts 14 AMP (Four batteries total) (48 Volts)
Tire Size: 16x2.5 on 16" Inch Aluminum Wheels
Charger: Smart Charger Included
Tool Kit: Included
Speed: 20+ mph* using motor power only - faster if you also pedal
Distance: Up to 20 - 25 miles per charge - can still pedal if charge is lost
Throttle Type: Variable speed control - Twist throttle on right grip
Key Start: Yes
Seat Kit Included: Yes
Storage Areas : Large area below seat + Large trunk + Small area near key
Braking System: Front and Rear brakes
Drive System: Rear Hub Motor (No Chains or belts) Motor is in rear rim.
Foldable: Partially - Remove front wheel for transport
Head Light: Yes (Dual Sport Headlight System)
Tail Light: Yes
Brake Light: Yes
Blinkers: Yes
Suggested Max Weight: 300 lbs
Measurements: Wheel to wheel 66" - Max Width 27" - Seat Height 34"
Carton Size (LxWxH): 62"x17"x37" LxWxH
Scooter In Box Weight: 120 Lbs
Scooter Weight: 105 Lbs
Electric Horn: Yes
Spring Loaded Seat: Yes
Speedometer: Yes
Battery Indicator: Yes
Cargo Rack: (Included) Storage box with key included, but does not need to be installed. Your choice!
Ignition Key & Storage

Storage Under The Seat

Dual Shocks - 550 Watt Hub Motor

Front Wheel & Drum Brakes

Sport Front End & Dual Lights

Rear Trunk Box With Lock

Dash & Speedometer

Chain Guard Shocks & Pedals

I'm sure with some creative engineering you could find some more space for batteries to increase the range. Increasing acceleration or top speed is trickier because you have to wonder how many volts the controller and motor can take. Still and all, I think the biggest problem is the woefully undersized 550 watt motor. I don't think there is anything that can be done about this. I found the 2000 watt motor on the EMax barely sufficient.
The specs say "hub motor", but one of the pictures clearly shows a chain going to the back wheel. Does anyone know what this is for? Is the hub motor not mounted into the rear wheel?
--
Full time ebiker
BionX and Wilderness Energy
I asked a similar question a week ago but no one replied. Perhaps it was my wording?
Anyway, I have the XB500 which is 500 watts as opposed to 550. Everything else seems about the same. I have to say that the range on my scooter is pretty good: I can go 20 miles on a charge no problem, I just can't go faster than 15 to 20 mph which is too slow to be practical for getting around in a timely manner. (Even my 11 year old son is bored with it already) The option of trying a bigger controller was suggested to me but I haven't tried it yet and I would be curious to hear from someone else that has tried this.
Some of my observations:
The peddles are almost useless except for getting up hills. They are absolutely essential for hills. Without them you just couldn't get up any but the gentlest of grades. They are also mounted in the wrong place so ergonomically they are teh suck. And no, there is no room for a bigger front sprocket and the only way I can see to correct this is to radically modify the frame or some sort of elaborate side extension configuration that I have no idea how to build. The plastic body is held together with sheet metal screws and after three months held together OK but the peddle shaft is made of too soft of a metal and after three months of daily use the right side would not stay on and the shaft is bent so are both peddles but like I said, without them you won't get up too many hills so this is a problem. The seat latch has also broken off because it's plastic fitting into a metal locking mechanism. The "scooter" styling also caused problems with some overzealous cops. I personally don't need that so I stripped all the plastic off and am attempting to make it look as bike like as possible.
The idea I am currently rolling around in my head is to replace the hub motor with an EVT 1500 watt and new batteries and controller. Since no one has tried this yet that I have seen I guess I will be a test case. If anyone is interested I could post some pictures of my project.
From what I have gathered by reading the specs on the EVT 168 it uses 4 12v 50amp batteries. The XB500 has 4 12v 14amp batteries. I am guessing I will need to find room for four 50 amp batteries. Is this correct? Anyone know? Anyway, The Extreme scooters are not built for long term use but they are the cheapest entry into electric scooting of this style of scooter. The electronics all work fine although mine arrived with rear lights not working. I will attempt to get those working but will probably replace the head lights because they are mounted in the plastic shroud that I have removed.
I don't think they should be together. My experience with the XB-508 does not leave me feeling at all that it is a cheap piece of crap. I ride mine around 20 miles many days and think $600 is reasonable for what it is. I believe the frame is different than the XB-500, the amps are higher and the range is better. The body parts are plastic and the batteries are smaller than higher end scooters. Will an XB-508 or XM-2000 last 3+ years if you treat it right yes! I'm betting the frame is actually the same as the Z-20, E runner 220 and Kasea ZE1500 & ZE2000. The fact is X-Treme is good quality for China and the price, if you want better you have to spend $2,200++
Take a look at the e-max out of Germany (not available in the states) http://www.emax-ltd.com/ it looks to be the best e-scooter being built right now. I'm guessing if it was available in the states the price would be $6,000+
cheap fun
Hello People,
I guess that I will also be a test case for the xb-508. I do plan on getting a 1200 watt 48V motor - using the same batteries and controller that I already have in it. This will limit my range and may make it do 30mph but I do want to keep it street Legal. I read that in California the moter can not be over 1500 watts or (2 HP) and go over 30 MPH or it is no longer considered a moped and must be registered with DMV. I'll keep u all informed how it's going.
The Liberty sounds like a better bike but It's too late now to look back.
Best, CWW
The Liberty is a beter bike in stock form but more expensive and heavier so I think the XB-508 is a better choice for making into a 30 mph e-bike.
What motor are you buying to replace the 508's 550w motor?
cheap fun
If you're not using the pedals, you might add another electric motor to drive the chain. If it had an overrun clutch, you could size it for acceleration and let the native motor take over at higher speed.
Also, scraping all those go-fast decals off should lighten it up an add at least 5mph.
Changing out the motor, controller, and batteries is going to cost plenty. A 1500 watt motor will be sucking amps at 30A. That's a 2C rate, and will put you well down Peukert's curve.
BTW, do you have costs and a reliable source for that hub motor? I'd consider that if my 700W hub motor dies. For the range I need, my 18Ah batteries would work.
MF
The LB-37 controller is a good one but it is for brushed motors.
Thanks for all the info about hub motors these look great. I haven't gone to too much trouble looking for a motor yet but ran into some web sites which I'm including in this update. A 1500 watt 48 v may work.
See http://www.scootersupport.com/scootermods.htm for an overhaul of a X-treme scooter not the 508 but just to give u ideas.
Also See http://www.scootersupport.com/partsalternative.htm for some other ideas about motors, gears and rewinding the motor wires.
I will not do all this but if someone else wants to here is the data.
Best, CWW
Gman,
If you add a motor you will have to add a controller as well. You can only run one (1) brush less motor on a controller at a time. Remember the rotational position of the motor tell the controller, through the hall sensors, which coil to energize to turn the motor. It is not possible to sync two (2) brush less motors when one (1) is in the wheel and the other drives a chain with a freewheel.
The best way I can think of would be to replace the rear hub motor with a new scooter wheel with a sprocket. Drive the sprocket from a motor replacing the pedals. An ETek would make your bike/scooter run like a rocket. Going up hills would seem like you had a tail wind, and traffic would have to part for you to open it up. The insane-a-cycle comes to my mind.
![]()
Chas S.
My Bicycle Pages
Gman,
At this point in time I think the e-bike is the best way to go. The ability to pedal when the batteries are down or to help up large hills is the big plus at this time. The cost is another factor, a bike is normally much less. I think the scooters are going to get there at which time they may be the better choice but for now my money is on e-bikes / e-trikes.
For those who disagree I have no problem with that after all we are all entitled to our opinion, lets just keep EVs rolling.![]()
Chas S.
My Bicycle Pages
Just a quick clarification - The Xtreme 500 is *not* similar to the Xtreme 508. It is made entirely of steel and aluminum and looks more like a Razor than a full-size scooter. It is probably the best built Xtreme product, and I have had one for some time now with no problems. It is the X-500 that Electric Scooter World reviewed, not the X-508.
One more thing - The XB500 is not the same as the X500.
What can be done to improve perfoormance?
Not alot. It is a bicycle. You want motorcycle performance convert a scrap frame motorcycle to an electric one.
You can do the following.
Either rebuild the controller with better Fets and capacitors to handle higher amperage and voltage, or get a better one controller. Install an air blower to keep the controller cool.
Rewire the batteries to increase voltage from it's current 36 or 48 to 60,72,84, or 96 volts. You can do this by adding a second battery pack under the seat and make both packs ONE pack thus a higher voltage. This again requires RE-WIRING the battery packs.
The motor will need cooling at these higher stats. You MIGHT be able to run forced air in through the axel where the wires go in. You can add aluminum heat sinks to the hub. Make sure to use locktight!!

You will need to replace the throttle as that is how it is speed capped.
Be very aware that you are over taxing the motor and electonics, but if you learn how to rebuild the controller repairing it is easy. The motor on the other hand...... You might want to add in a thermocouple so you know how hot the motor gets so you can shut down or go to lower performance when needed. The STRENGTH of the motor will not increase just it's top speed. So get a good run up to a hill and DON'T over tax the motor on climbs. REDUCE THROTTLE when climbing for a speed setting of about 12mph once the motor starts to strain and pedal. If possible make the air being forced into the motor chilled air. Be aware that rapid cooling can crack your magnets.
Yes you can add a second motor to drive the pedal crank shaft removing the functionality of the pedals but that will nullify it's legality as a bicycle. You could keep the pedals attached to the chain and only use the second motor for more power on hill climbs and thus move your feet off the pedals when you turn that motor on, since the motor will probably drive the pedals faster than you can.
Your pedals are too low and probably striking the pavement. Extend your shocks with longer replacements if possible, or remove the side pedals and do some mechanical work to convert them to padle boat pedals sitting atop where the underfoot batteries are. At the very least install shorter length pedals arms.
Always Always Always keep a copy of the local electric bicycle laws and ordinances with you and a camera/phone to record your encounters with police. Remember police are the enforces or corporate rule. They will make it hard on you to get out from under the thumb of big oil dependance.
Havna clue, opposite coast,
Re the reply from Lesss:
Not alot. It is a bicycle. You want motorcycle performance convert a scrap frame motorcycle to an electric one.
You can do the following.
Either rebuild the controller with better Fets and capacitors to handle higher amperage and voltage, or get a better one controller. Install an air blower to keep the controller cool.
Rewire the batteries to increase voltage from it's current 36 or 48 to 60,...
This needs to be added to the "ready reference" pages!
MarkF









`
A old E Biker like you should know, it's for the pedals. I was interesting in changing my front sprocket a larger one, but when Chas looked at it, he said there was not enough room to accommodate a larger sprocket. While moving you pedals 100 mph, and still don't really have that much effect on a hill. It does show the cars behind me I'm trying, so they go around if there is enough room or I can pull to the side.
Peace Out,
Gman
Now that we have clarified our beliefs, your invited to join us as we begin building on them to define our Community Mission Statement
Peace Out,
Gman