XM-3000 Dead!

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MechanicMike
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XM-3000 Dead!

I have an '08 XM-3000 I purchased recently that ran fine until last night. Went to the grocery store with no problem. However, when I hopped on to ride home I turned the key on, heard a quick "thump" (from the hub motor, I think), turned the throttle and nothing happened. Wound up pushing that puppy about a mile back home.

Did some minor troubleshooting today and here's what I found (please keep in mind I'm a "newbie"). The kickstand switch seems to be working properly. I'm getting good (I think) hall effect sensor readings (0-5v). The input voltage to the controller is 65v. Here's where I'm confused--I checked the throttle voltage and it's about 4.8v all of the time with the key on. I then unplugged the throttle connector and measured the voltage from the controller to the connector--yep, 4.8v. Again, that's with the throttle disconnected. I'm also not reading any output voltage from the controller to the hub motor.

Maybe it's something stupid that I don't know, but it sure seems like I crapped a controller. ANY help would be greatly appreciated!

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

If the controller saw full throttle (5v) when you turned the key it might have tripped protection. It's normal to have a 5v or (4.8v) control voltage coming from the controller. That goes to the throttle and then is sent back varying on the position of the handle (0v-5v). Sounds like it might be stuck on full throttle. I doubt you fried anything. One of the leads (I think it's white or blue) should vary in voltage between 0v-5v when you twist the handle or the throttle isn't working right.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

MechanicMike
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Thanks for the reply, Iccarus. I have a couple more questions regarding the throttle. Is it resistive? That is, can I measure varying resistance when I turn the throttle (with it disconnected)? Also, when I have it disconnected, wouldn't that open the 5v circuit to the controller (and make it see 0v)? Again, it's a newbie asking these questions... Thanks again, Mike

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Yes if it's working right (I think) and yes. Do you keep getting the thump at startup?

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

If the signal is 0v coming out of the throttle and doesn't change when you twist the throttle, then that's the problem (remember to put the kickstand up). You could test this by putting the bike on the center stand and then hooking a potentiometer (old volume control from something lying around or radio shack) to that 4.8v coming out of the controller and watch the voltage goes up and down as you turn the knob. If you run that line to the controllers throttle in lead, as long as the volume is down when you turn the bike on you should be able to work the throttle with the pot.

I'm not that familiar to how the actual throttle works but I know it should vary the voltage from 0v-5v.

I hope this helps.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

MechanicMike
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

I get a constant 27k ohm on the throttle, and with it disconnected it still thumps on startup. I started a ticket on the x-treme website and got a reply. I checked everything they suggested with no luck. I'm waiting for another reply from them...

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Sometimes the brake switches can stick also. I'm sure you'd notice, but thought I'd mention it, as it happened to me once.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

MechanicMike
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Thanks for the replies. I'll grab a potentiometer from work tomorrow and try it out (I was actually going to try it anyway...) Also, I'm going to double-check the brake switches. I checked that they were cycling the brake light on/off, but I didn't REALLY check them. It would be great if it's something simple, I just don't know crap about these bikes and I can't seem to locate either a schematic or block diagram. One more question--is the output from the controller 3-phase AC?

antiscab
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Is it resistive? That is, can I measure varying resistance when I turn the throttle

Hi Mike,

No the throttle is not resistive

It's a hall effect throttle

There's 3 wires, one is 5V (red), another is 0V (black), and the other is 0-5V depending upon throttle position (white)

its the voltage between black and white that should be measured

Matt

Daily Ride:
2007 Vectrix, modified with 42 x Thundersky 60Ah in July 2010. Done 194'000km

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

As long as the brake lights are going off you can rule out the brake switches and kickstand switch.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

MechanicMike
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Thank you for all your replies. I'm gonna check the throttle again tommorow, and also see if I can isolate the controller and see once and for all if it's bad. If anyone can let me know what the output voltage is supposed to be I'd be very grateful (I think it's a 3-phase output but I'm not sure what the voltage limits are). I had a long work day today, so I'm not gonna bother with it tonight.

I emailed Kelly controls and they quoted a KEB72601 controller for my scooter. Any thoughts?

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

The 72601 seems like a little much for the 3100 but you would like it. You could get by with the 72451 also.http://kellycontroller.com/keb7245124v-72v150a45kwe-bike-brushless-controller-regen-p-277.html

I don't know if your motor is the same as the 3500li but I suspect it is. I have a 3500li and use a kelly KBL12251 (now called KBL09251) controller and have run my scooter on up to 28 cells (89.6 nominal voltage) It does 54mph on 28cells and 48mph on 24cells. You will be able to hook a laptop to the controller and raise the low voltage cutoff to match the # of cells you use. (# of cells X 2.5v for lifepo4)
Also you can turn on regen braking so that when you twist the throttle off it will act like engine braking and generate power back to the batteries. How many batteries does your 3100 have? Type,amp hours?

If you wind up trying to go over 90v the KEB72601 it will not work. At voltages over 90v it shuts down, that's why I had to use the KBL12251, my pack fully charged was over 90v. I doubt you will want to do this but thought it worth mentioning.

This is likely the charger you would use if you choose to raise your voltage a little to 72v nom.
http://kellycontroller.com/f7210-72v10a-charger-p-108.html

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Mike, as for the controller output current, maybe someone more knowledgeable will answer, as I don't know. I believe it would be measured in amps or KWs though.
Good luck, have a nice day off.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

JasonTaylor
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Another upper limit to high voltage is the insulation thickness in the coils in the xm3000 and xm3150 motors. Does anyone know of coil shorts from people who over-volted their xm's? 90 volts nominal is around 100 volts maximum. Can the xm-3000 windings/coils in the brushless motor handle that?

Jason

Jason Taylor. Fresh rant each day @ http://twitter.com/jasontaylor7

MEroller
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Hi voltage insulation not the real limit to coil lacquer in our motors, but rather it's temperature class. The best stuff goes up to somewhere around 220°C /428F, above which it will begin to decompose and eventually burn away. So high currents will fry the coil way before high voltage could cause shorting...

My rides:
2017 Zero S ZF6.5 11kW, erider Thunder 5kW

MechanicMike
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

Hi folks, thanks again for all of your knowledgeable replies. Iccarus, I'm just running 5-12v 38A batteries (stock) and my motor is rated at 3000w. Thanks for the heads up on controller option, I'll probably be ordering one this upcoming week because I'm pretty sure mine's fried. I was planning to open it up to have a look today but was pointed in several different directions by my lovely wife.

I'm going to take a last look at the bike tomorrow after work (before wifey gets home) to ohm the motor out and open up the controller to look for any visible signs of failure. So, be prepared--I'll probably be pleading for assistance installing a new Kelly controller very, very soon.

Cheers,

Mike

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

I wonder if you could motor up a big hill, lay your bike down and fry an egg on the hub. Who want's to be the first to try?

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

Iccarus
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Re: XM-3000 Dead!

It's usually the controller that goes first. The motors can handle the voltage, they actually run cooler. But like meroller said, it's the current that gets you. In a place like Florida it's real flat. So you get up to speed fast and then the draw goes down. I've never tried this stuff on any real long hills at full speed, but my xm3500li handled up to 95v max even without the Kelly in moderate driving. I did it the first time just using a couple 12v car batteries mounted under the seat. I think Mike could do this. Cue mad scientist laugh!

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

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