BMS for the XM-3500

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wemadethis
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BMS for the XM-3500

Hi, I'm soon going to be a new owner of a XM-3500 =). I've been doing a whole lot of reading, trying to absorb as much as I can before the scooter arrives, and I read BMS is the way to go for prolonging the batteris. I see a lot of people on the forums with a BMS in their scooters, but where did they get it, what brand, and what cost? I'm okay with a solder, but reading a schematic is beyond my skill set, so do you have any recommendations for a BMS?

This is the only one I found, but I'm not sure if it would work with the 3500 having only 20 cells?
http://www.batteryspace.com/pcmwithequilibriumfunctionfor24cells768vlifepo4batterypackat60alimited.aspx

Cheers

Curious
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

I also just received an XM-3500li. For a BMS, I chose the pre-built goodrum-fechter one from Rechargeable Lithium Power. I bought an additional 4 cells to add to my bike, so I went with the 24 cell version, but they also have 20 cell versions available. Because these are prismatic batteries, you want a 2.7v low voltage cutoff. And because you're using 40AH batteries, the smallest shunts (250mA) will work fine. I haven't attached mine yet (getting the panels off the bike to expose the batteries took a couple hours), but I'm planning on using computer-style 4-pin Molex connectors so that I can remove the BMS if necessary.

Also, FYI, the VIN is behind a pop-off panel, engraved in metal, under the seat. You'll probably need that to get your bill of sale.

antiscab
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

i saw a 20cell PCM of similar design, but i cant seem to find it atm.

that type of BMS is fine for charge, and monitoring, but don't put it in the traction circuit, as it wont handle the current.
you can use it to sound a buzzer, or open a contactor if a cell goes low.

even better, you could have it signal the controller a cell is going low, so it cuts in and out, the same way a pack level low voltage cut out works.

my favourite BMS is this:
http://www.evworks.com.au/index.php?product=BMS-CM060-V6
http://www.evworks.com.au/index.php?product=BMS-MCU-TS90-EV2

it does the same thing as the PCMs, but i have found it to be far more reliable (i have way to many crispified PCm boards floating around).

Matt

Daily Ride:
2007 Vectrix, modified with 42 x Thundersky 60Ah in July 2010. Done 194'000km

wemadethis
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Here's some information I learned from your links:
The Pre-built Goodrum-fechter can be purchased from RLP, so the boards are built and almost ready to go, but it looks like Rechargeable Lithium Power is closed for maintenance.

For those who are willing to build their own Goodrum-fetcher board, you can get your boards from http://www.tppacks.com/products.asp?cat=26
BOM - bill of materials and instructions are also on that page

The TS90 sold be EVworks is a prebuilt system consisting of a master unit and individual cell modules, which are purchased separately. For a 20 cell system, we would need 20 cell modules.

Curious, with the 4 extra batteries, will you need to upgrade anything else?
Matt, are you using the TS90 now? How was installation and performance with the system?

Thank you for the information!

proton
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

kyle hummer battery.jpg

this is the 100amp bms from battery space. THIS is the one you need, not the 60A smaller version.
http://www.batteryspace.com/pcmwithequilibriumfunctionfor24cells768vlifepo4batterypackat100alimited.aspx
$259
I have an extra one for $250 pre-soldered w 75A Anderson connectors
www.falconev.com/batteries ( see the difference here )
for 20 cells, just use 20 wires instead of the 24
contact me if interested

The LiFepo4 BattMan www.falconev.com

antiscab
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Matt, are you using the TS90 now? How was installation and performance with the system?

back when i was running Lithium i used the TS90
i found it very reliable and modular (makes increasing/decreasing cell count much easier).

installation is a bit time consuming, as each module has to be bolted to each cell, then the sense lines between modules soldered together.
you will also need to find somewhere for the master module to go.

Matt

Daily Ride:
2007 Vectrix, modified with 42 x Thundersky 60Ah in July 2010. Done 194'000km

Curious
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Curious, with the 4 extra batteries, will you need to upgrade anything else?

I'm upgrading the bike to an "XM-4500". I purchased a Kelly KBL72201 (72 volts, 200 amps, 1=Regen braking), and a 4.5KW hub motor. In addition to that I'm completely redoing the dashboard with a large-display digital Cycle Analyst. I probably also need a 72 volt DC-DC converter.

Right now my moped is in pieces and the wires have been taken out so that I can trace where each one goes and what it does. I'll be posting more information them later. Right now I can tell you that all 60 volts come off the battery in an ~8 gauge red wire and go through the key ignition switch to become a yellow ~8 gauge wire that runs all the 12 volt DC systems. It also tells the motor controller to start. This yellow wire is what you need to hook the Cycle Analyst up to.

Anyway, in about a week I'll be putting together a wiring diagram of all the known wires. At the moment, however, I'm having trouble getting the plastic case off that fits around the handle bars.

Does anyone know how to take it off. Better yet, does anyone have a service manual?

JavierCentenera
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Take a glance at this Topic. http://visforvoltage.org/forum/5910-skinning-xm5000li This is going to help you a lot.

Best

wemadethis
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Hi Proton, thanks for the offer. I will need to do more reading before I can make a buy decision. Thanks again.

Iccarus
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Curious, I made that conversion myself except I'm still using the stock hub motor and have upgraded to 28 cells. It's really nice having the variable regen braking. My cycle analyst confirms 7% average range gain and up to 14% in city driving. I used a wuxing thumb throttle mounted to the left rear veiw mirror post. You mount it so it is like a trigger right in front of the left brake handle. so you wind up with three fingers on the brake lever and your index finger on the brake "trigger" the more you pull the more brake you get, it's very natural. I tried using the throttle and other combinations and I think this works best. I would like to hear others experiences. I'll try to find my old post with the picture and post it.

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

Curious
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

Iccarus - your post was my inspiration. I also ordered a thumb throttle for the variable regen and am going to mount it on the left-hand mirror stem. Since I'm changing out the hub motor I discovered the axle nuts are 26 or 27mm. I bought a 1-inch socket at first and that was too small. The 27mm socket that I exchanged it for will work just fine, but there is a little play in it, so probably 26mm would work. I wish I had a caliper!

Back to the original topic, I just installed the extra four batteries and I'm using ring terminal connectors to attach the BMS sense wires to the batteries. I still need to solder the wires to the board. Pictures tonight. The ring terminals can be picked up from Home Depot and you can buy one of those wire strippers/crimpers for $4 which makes the cable making process a breeze. Yes, you will need to undo some terminal bolts from the batteries, but It put my mind at ease to know that I re-tightened each connection myself. This way I also don't have to worry about soldering wires directly to the battery interconnects.

I also picked up some spiral loom for cable management and some numbered wire label stickers. There's plenty of space under the seat, just forward of the storage area where the batteries fit easily, standing upright.

I've chosen the space directly under the storage compartment as the mounting place for the 24-cell BMS. With a 20-cell you would have more mounting options, but the 24-cell just barely fits between the bike's frame. But even with the 20-cell I believe this location is still the best. You should be able to open up the hatch with the three screws in the bottom of the storage area if you want to view the diagnostic LEDs on the BMS.

Iccarus
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Re: BMS for the XM-3500

I'm interested in any problems with the mounting of the motor. I have one too I just haven't mounted it yet. I figured I'd see if I burned up the stock one first. You'll have a nice machine when your done. Have fun with your project, be careful, take your time. BTW, I just wrapped electrical tape around the mirror post till it was the right diameter for the throttle, kind of primative but it worked and was easy. Then just put a little a little Goop in the boot and slide it over the tape. Goop is a good flexible adhiesive. Then just thighten the throttle onto the boot. A dab of goop will hold it in place if it tends to move on you. Enjoy your ride.

Bill

2008 XM3500li Mods/Kelly KBL12251/84v 28cell 40AH pack/ Variable regen brake trigger on left brake handle/Givi/Cycle Analyst/Homemade BMS

KMX Typhoon Home build (recumbent pedelec) with two Astro Brushless 3220motors/twin castle Phoenix ICEHV 160/ Cycl

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